🌱 How to Grow Beets from Seed

As a source of both tender greens and brightly coloured, fleshy edible roots, beets are a welcome addition to any garden. The best growth and colour formation occurs in the cooler temperatures of late spring and early autumn.


  • Sow Outdoors Starting when soil warms to 7°C
  • Seed Depth 1.2 cm deep
  • Initial Spacing 2.5 cm apart
  • Final Thinning 7 cm to 10 cm apart
  • Succession Planting Every 2 weeks until mid-July
  • Sun Requirement Full Sun to Partial Shade 🌤️

🧭 Step-by-Step Culture Guide

1. 🗺️ Soil & Timing Preparation

  • Soil Type: Beets thrive in rich, sandy loam with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.

  • Temperature: Start planting in early spring once the soil has warmed to at least 7°C.

  • Coverage: One packet sows approximately 6 m of row.

2. 🌱 Sowing & Succession

  • Sowing: Sow seeds 1.2 cm deep and 2.5 cm apart in rows.

  • Continuous Harvest: To enjoy a steady supply of tender beets all season, sow seeds at two-week intervals from early spring until mid-July.

3. ✂️ Thinning the Seedlings

  • The Beet “Seed”: Each beet seed is actually a corky fruit containing a cluster of 2 or 3 true seeds. Because multiple sprouts emerge from each planting spot, thinning is mandatory.

  • Spacing: Thin the young seedlings to stand 7 cm to 10 cm apart to provide enough room for proper, round root formation.

  • Bonus Crop: Do not throw away the trimmings! Use the leaves of the thinned plants as a delicious source of tender, edible salad greens.

4. 💦 Crop Maintenance & Watering

  • Moisture Balance: Maintain even, consistent soil moisture. A lack of water leads to tough, woody roots that are highly prone to splitting open when it rains or when water is suddenly applied.

  • Caution: Avoid overwatering, as constantly soggy soil promotes excessive leaf growth at the expense of pale, small, or stunted roots.


View ‘How to Grow’ Guides for other vegetables here.

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